Behavioral learning theory is described as which of the following?

• A. Use of reinforcement methods to change learner's behaviors
• B. Emphasis on innate abilities
• C. Focus on social interactions
• D. Emphasis on self-actualization

Answer: (A)

Behavioral learning theory centers on observable behavior and how it can be shaped by environmental consequences. The defining mechanism here is reinforcement: when a desired behavior is followed by a rewarding outcome, it becomes more likely to occur again; conversely, removing reinforcement or applying punishment can reduce unwanted behaviors. This view treats learning as a change in outward actions driven by consequences rather than changes in internal thoughts or innate traits. That’s why using reinforcement methods to change what a learner does best captures this theory.

Emphasis on innate abilities describes traits a person is born with rather than learned behaviors. Focus on social interactions aligns more with learning through observing others and social contexts. Emphasis on self-actualization belongs to humanistic psychology, focusing on personal growth rather than behavior change through reinforcement.