Humanistic learning theory?

• A. Focuses on rote memorization and repetition.
• B. Assists learners to grow by emphasizing emotions and relationships and free choice.
• C. Views learning as punishment-reward only.
• D. Ignores learner emotions.

Answer: (B)

Humanistic learning theory centers on personal growth and the learner’s subjective experience. It sees education as a process that helps people develop self-understanding, self-esteem, and autonomy, with learning most effective when students feel safe, valued, and free to choose their path. Emotions and relationships are central because motivation comes from within, and a supportive environment—where teachers show empathy and unconditional positive regard—facilitates exploration and self-directed learning. That’s why the description focusing on helping learners grow through emotions, relationships, and free choice best captures this approach. In contrast, rote memorization and repetition align more with recall-focused or behaviorist aims, learning as punishment-reward reflects external control, and ignoring learner emotions contradicts the fundamental humanistic emphasis on the learner’s inner life.